Gum Trees In Texas
Another common tree that is called a gum is sweetgum and is actually an entirely different tree species classification called liquidambar.
Gum trees in texas. The bark is brown to black or gray and is deeply furrowed and broken into small irregular blocks. A large forest tree to 100 feet tall or more and a straight trunk to 3 feet or more in diameter with a conical shape when young and an upright broad crown on older trees. Blue gum tree common eucalyptus tree. Gum tree scientific name.
Black gum grows on moist poorly drained sites in east texas. Nyssa sylvatica commonly known as tupelo black tupelo black gum or sour gum is a medium sized deciduous tree native to eastern north america from the coastal northeastern united states and southern ontario south to central florida and eastern texas as well as mexico. Eucalyptus gum tree species. Red gum leaf type.
Blights might be caused by drought conditions but little is known about these types of diseases of the sweet gum. It grows in deep acid sands in low wet areas in east texas. The colloquial name chittamwood has been given to several tree species including gum bully and refers to the wood used to make the biblical ark of the covenant. Manna gum tree the bark peels off in strips.
It is strongly tap rooted making it difficult to transplant and relatively slow growing although that can be accelerated with adequate fertility and moisture. A cool season perennial it can grow to 150 feet tall. Lemon scented gum tree its strong lemon scent repels insects. Rainbow gum tree spectacular rainbow colored trunk.
Black gum sour gum pepperidge tupelo black tupelo tupelo gum nyssa sylvatica var. Black gum also named black tupelo is a medium to large sized tree growing upwards to 100 feet in height. Red cap gum tree red helmet gum. Saffron plum sideroxylon celastrinum or la coma occurs in south texas and has leaves 1 2 long with smooth undersides.
As it ages its attractive narrowly pyramid form changes to a more oval crown. For example trees in texas are susceptible to phymatotrichum root rot texas root rot. The simple leaves are alternate deciduous and oval to ovate in shape. Its bark is brown to gray and very rough and may have deep furrows and rounded ridges.
Sweetgum is a large native tree in the witch hazel family. The leaves are simple deciduous and arranged alternately on the stem. Phytophthora basal rot affects the sweet gum tree and also rhododendrons certain firs and maples beeches and dogwoods. American sweetgum is a widely distributed large deciduous tree native to the southeastern usa.
The leaves are 5 to 15 cm long and 3 to 8 cm wide.